The biographical film “Sam Bahadur” was released today, showcasing the life of Field Marshal Sam Hormuzji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw. While many remember him as the commander who led India to victory in the 1971 war against Pakistan, it was in 1942 during World War II in Burma (now Myanmar) that Manekshaw cheated death and emerged as a war hero.
At the time, Manekshaw served as a Captain in the 4th Battalion of the 12th Frontier Force in Burma. The Japanese Imperial Army had entered Burma and was aiming to use it as a base for operations in British India. Manekshaw’s battalion was deployed in the defense of Burma, specifically in the area around the Sittang railway bridge.
The plan was for Manekshaw’s troops to cross the Sittang River and then demolish the bridge with explosives. However, they faced heavy opposition from the Japanese 1/215 Regiment, who attacked the Sittang village and aimed to take control of the bridge. During the counterattack, Manekshaw was shot nine times in the abdomen.
Despite his severe injuries, Manekshaw survived. Major General David Cowan, the GOC-in-C of the 17th Infantry Indian Division, honored him with the Military Cross, a gallantry medal. The injured Manekshaw’s sense of humor also played a role in his survival. When asked by a surgeon what happened to him, he jokingly replied, “A bloody mule kicked me.” The surgeon found his response amusing and decided to treat him.
After India gained independence in 1947, Manekshaw became the first Indian to command a Gorkha Battalion. He commanded the 8th Gorkha Rifles and earned the nickname “Sam Bahadur” from a Gorkha sentry. Manekshaw asked the sentry if he knew his name, and the sentry replied, “Sam Bahadur.”
The life of Sam Manekshaw is a testament to his bravery and resilience. From surviving a near-fatal encounter in Burma to leading India to victory in the 1971 war, his story continues to inspire generations.
