Island on the Brink: Drought Leaves Thirsty Residents Without Drinking Water

Island on the Brink: Drought Leaves Thirsty Residents Without Drinking Water

Residents of Mayotte, a French territory in the Indian Ocean, are facing an unprecedented water crisis due to a severe drought and inadequate investment in the water system. The island’s two reservoirs are at critical levels, with one at 7% capacity and the other at 6%, and on the verge of drying up. As a result, residents only have access to water for around 18 hours every couple of days, and what little water they have is often contaminated and undrinkable. The situation has led to school closures, a growing health crisis, and a scarcity of affordable bottled water. While the French government has taken some measures to address the crisis, many residents feel abandoned and continue to suffer. Mayotte’s population has nearly doubled since 2007, but infrastructure improvements have not kept pace, exacerbating the water shortage. Climate change has also played a role in diminishing rainfall and increasing the frequency and severity of droughts on the island. Despite funding allocated in 2014 and resumed this year, the construction of a third water reservoir and a second desalination plant has not begun. The dire water situation in Mayotte has had significant financial repercussions on its residents, who struggle to afford expensive bottled water. The crisis has disrupted daily life and raised concerns about public health.