What are the Skincare Benefits of Cystic Acne?

There are numerous acne issues and an array of potential solutions, but one of the most effective treatments is for cystic acne. Cystic acne is a severe form of acne that penetrates deep into the skin, causing discomfort, swelling, and red, tender spots. It is primarily seen in adolescents and young adults and can alter the shape of the skin. This post will offer a comprehensive guide on cystic acne treatment.

Understanding Cystic Acne

Cystic acne is the most severe type of acne, resulting in large, painful pimples under the skin. These can be found on the face, chest, back, or shoulders. They are often red, swollen, and filled with pus, taking a long time to heal and often leaving scars.

Causes of Cystic Acne

Understanding why cystic acne occurs can help manage it. Several factors contribute to its development, from hormonal changes to genetic predispositions. By identifying these causes, proactive steps can be taken to minimize breakouts.

Hormonal Changes

Hormones play a significant role in cystic acne. Androgens, hormones that increase during puberty, can cause oil glands to enlarge and produce more sebum (oil). This excess oil, combined with dead skin cells and bacteria, can clog pores and lead to acne. Breakouts can also occur during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause.

Genetic Factors

Your genes can influence your likelihood of developing cystic acne. If your parents had severe acne, you are more likely to experience it as well. However, this doesn’t mean cystic acne is inevitable; instead, it means you should be more vigilant with your skincare routine.

Environmental Factors

Pollution and humidity can also exacerbate cystic acne. Pollutants can clog pores, while high humidity can increase sweat and oil production, leading to breakouts.

Skincare Treatments for Cystic Acne

Skincare treatments are crucial for managing cystic acne. Both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription options are available, each targeting specific aspects of this skin condition.

Over-The-Counter Options

Benzoyl Peroxide is a common OTC treatment that works by killing acne-causing bacteria and drying out excess oil. Start with a lower concentration to minimize the risk of skin irritation.

Prescription Options Skinoren Cream

Azelaic acid reduces inflammation and kills bacteria that cause acne. It also unblocks pores and is suitable for sensitive skin.

Differin (Adapalene)

Differin is a type of retinoid that prevents clogged pores and reduces inflammation. It is often used for treating and preventing cystic acne under the skin.

Epiduo Gel

This medication combines adapalene (a retinoid) and benzoyl peroxide. It targets acne by reducing inflammation and killing bacteria.

Usage Tips for Skincare Medications

1. Introduce new medications slowly to avoid skin irritation.
2. Apply topicals regularly as directed for the best results.
3. Use sunscreen daily, as many acne treatments increase sun sensitivity.
4. Use a non-comedogenic moisturizer to maintain skin hydration.

Duac Gel

Duac combines an antibiotic (clindamycin) with benzoyl peroxide, effectively reducing bacteria and clearing pores. It is suitable for those with more stubborn, severe forms of acne.